Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Trauma experience Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Injury experience - Assignment Example The deprived grown-up will likewise have poor correspondence and social abilities, particularly when managing his companions. In addition, the youthful grown-up may need inspiration for scholarly and word related achievement. The loss of parental exhortation isn't replaceable and there is a requirement for constant direction and advising just as consolation from companions and the general public all in all. The departure of a parent, particularly when this parent was a mindful provider of the family may course into an expanded weight particularly on the older youngsters. Such older dispossessed youthful grown-ups have a higher danger of different mental issues, for example, melancholy and post-horrible pressure issue. Subsequently, the old dispossessed youthful grown-ups may neglect to deal with such circumstances bringing about medication misuse and undesirable practices. As per various looks into on formative brain research, the impacts of family difficulties and dangers on the older dispossessed youthful grown-ups has developed past mental issues point of view to incorporate different outcomes from more extensive markers of versatile techniques. They incorporate the outcomes of affliction for the accomplishment of formative assignments in the instruction and profession areas, just as approaches in the improvement of relational relationship. For my situation, the loss of my dad in a mishap three months back has influenced my whole family. My mom and my sister can't converse with anybody. This is on the grounds that nobody at any point felt that our bread supplier could abruptly leave us. Moreover, the mourning has left me with a gigantic duty of dealing with my family. Because of the confusion, I wound up feeling exceptionally focused on constantly. I additionally felt that the general public has dismissed me, yet in addition that thoughtless driver ought to be granted capital punishment. Because of the injury, I chose to meet both my sister advertisement my mom so as to see more on the most proficient method to deal with the loss and join my family. Before leading
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Impact of Human Activities on Natural Hazards Essay
Common risks are normally happening wonders that have lamentable effect on mankind. These wonders had been in presence even before the appearance of humankind. The dangerous component of these characteristic marvels are with regards to the effect that such a wonder would have on human populace in the zone influenced by that wonder. In this exposition, the impact that human action has on these common perils would be investigated. Some human exercises might be fueling the components that cause the regular danger, similar to the effect of exorbitant and spontaneous signing on floods and dry spells. In certain different cases the human exercises may make ensuing or strengthening risks an essential danger occasion, such as building dams in tremor inclined zones may prompt blaze floods and avalanches in case of a burst. A risk can be characterized as an occasion that can possibly cause hurt. This potential might be because of its surprising planning of event or the real power of the occasion itself. Human social orders can withstand these occasions inside an ordinary size of event. In any case, human social orders become defenseless when these occasions happen startlingly or are of a power or term that falls past that ordinary scale (O’Hare and Rivas, 2005). Normal risks can be extensively arranged under the heads of geographical, hydrological, climatic and illnesses. This paper would constrain its degree to examining causal connections, assuming any, of human exercises on avalanches, floods and dry season and the optional perils activated by those exercises in case of a seismic tremor. Of every human action that have an immediate or circuitous effect on regular dangers, deforestation is by a wide margin the most noteworthy. Deforestation is the evacuation or obliteration of woods front of a territory. It might happen because of informal logging rehearses without recovery and might be joined by ensuing transformation to non-woods use like farming, field, urban, mining or modern turn of events, neglected or wetland. At a wide level, it has been contended that deforestation is a significant reason for worldwide climatic changes. It has been anticipated that expulsion of backwoods spread will prompt rough and unusual ecological vacillations. At a littler scene, deforestation has an immediate bearing upon the climatic, hydrological, edaphic and organic parts of that territory. Deforestation is related with more significant levels of soil disintegration and avalanches, sedimentation in waterway beds and changes in fluvial geomorphology (Haigh, 1984). Many of these impacts of deforestation have an immediate bearing on the common perils that will be shrouded in this article. One of the significant elements of a woodland is to keep up the moistness level in the air. Trees pull back groundwater through their foundations and happen the abundance water through their leaves. Timberlands return a significant piece of the precipitation got by them through evapotranspiration. Yearly evapotranspiration in tropical clammy marsh woodlands extends up to 1500 mm for every year, with transpiration representing a limit of 1045 mm for every year (Bruijnzeel, 1990). This procedure of evapotranspiration in the leaves of trees takes the idle warmth of dissipation from the encompassing environment. Consequently evapotranspiration has a cooling impact on the environment that guides precipitation. Deforestation prevents the climate from securing this cooling impact and is in this way a contributing variable to bringing down of yearly precipitation in a territory. Further, the impacts of deforestation by and large intensify the seriousness of dry season. Absence of trees means the absence of root strands that hold the topsoil. In case of a dry spell, the topsoil drops and gets passed up the breeze, prompting extreme residue storms. This marvel had crushed the American Great Plains for near 10 years in 1930s. The residue bowl shrouded cultivating regions in Colorado, Kansas, north west Oklahoma, north Texas and north east New Mexico. The prolific soil of the fields was presented because of absence of vegetation spread and activities of the furrow. These cultivating procedures that prompted serious soil disintegration, combined with delayed times of very low precipitation, prompted a progression of extreme residue storms that went up to the Atlantic coast. A significant part of the prolific topsoil was lost in the Atlantic (Cartensen et al. , 1999). Direct causal connection between human movement and dry season is yet to be decisively settled. In any case, there are considers accessible that point to a positive relationship between's the two. For instance, atmosphere displaying considers have shown that the twentieth century Sahel dry season was brought about by changing ocean surface temperatures. These progressions were because of a mix of common inconstancy and human instigated air changes. The anthropogenic factors for this situation were ascend in ozone harming substance levels and pressurized canned products (GFDL Climate Modeling Research Highlights, 2007). The impact of human exercises like deforestation is somewhat more straightforward and articulated if there should arise an occurrence of hydrological risks like fluvial floods. Fluvial floods happen when the release of a waterway surpasses its bankfull limit. Backwoods make profound, open finished soils that can hold enormous amounts of water. At the point when the backwoods spread is evacuated through logging, the dirt becomes compacted. More water is changed over to spillover or close to surface stream and less extent permeates as groundwater. Research has indicated huge increment in month to month overflow following logging exercises (Rahim and Harding, 1993). The overflow water conveys with it impressive measures of free soil particles. Expulsion of vegetation spread through inordinate logging exercises or overgrazing leaves the dirt uncovered. In such a circumstance, the upper layer of the dirts gets powerless to disintegration by surface overflow. These suspended soil particles are saved on the riverbeds. The impact of this kind of soil disintegration by surface overflow is much increasingly articulated when the deforestation occurs in the riparian zones too.
Sunday, July 26, 2020
Valentines Day in College
Valentines Day in College Valentine’s Day in College Home›Education Posts›Valentine’s Day in College Education PostsValentine’s Day is just round the corner. This holiday is devoted to love. All sweethearts are celebrating this day which is full of romance and love. But this holiday is not only for couples. If you are single, it is the best time to find your love. There are different ways of how to celebrate this romantic holiday, especially you can find a lot of fun if you are in college. Colleges offer many interesting events on Valentine’s Day, therefore, it doesn’t matter whether you are single or coupled, this day will be full of surprises. This wonderful day brings many miracles and for sure, it is the time when all dreams come true. All people in the world are the same. We all want deep and true love, especially if remember our youth. Students are looking for love that consumes them. They want adventure, passion, and sometimes even a little danger. Being in love with someone makes you fe el alive. People can experience really true love feelings only once in their entire life. This feeling is the most powerful and intense, and every person should go through it. So, if you are in college, it is your time to find love that will bring you to life. Colleges are well-known for their parties, dances, and concerts on Valentine’s Day. It is good place to find your beloved instead of crying into the pillow and waiting that he or she will open your door and declare his/her love. Check your college calendar and you surely find on campus an event which fits you. This holiday joins hearts. If you will be involved in celebration of Valentine’s Day in college, you definitely find a person who has waited for you all their life. However, carried away with amazing feelings, you can forget about your necessary tasks, but don’t be hysterical since there is a way out â€" qualitycustomessays.com contact it in case of problems.Be calm and this wonderful Valentine’s Day will bring you a lot of happiness and joy. There is no doubt, love matters and you know it!
Friday, May 22, 2020
The Anti Slavery Movement By William Lloyd Garrison,...
The Anti-Slavery Movement began to take shape in 1833. William Lloyd Garrison, Arthur and Lewis Tappan, and other members gathered in Philadelphia and formed the American Anti-Slavery Society. The group was created to provide perspective into slavery. Through the use of almanacs containing poems, drawings, essays, and other material, the Anti-Slavery Society was able to illustrate the horrors slavery. Through the distribution of these almanacs, people were shown the types of struggles and horrors slaves faced on a daily basis. While there were many influential anti-slavery groups, there were also many influential people who helped spread the idea of the abolition of slavery. Frederick Douglass, who was once a slave, published North Star which discusses his goals to â€Å"abolish slavery in all its forms and aspects, advocate universal emancipation, exalt the standard of public morality, and promote the moral and intellectual improvement of the colored people, and hasten the day of f reedom to the three millions of our enslaved fellow countrymen.†Douglass spent most of his time using his lectures and speeches to help fugitive slaves and aid the Rochester station for the underground railroad. Another influential person was Anthony Burns. He was arrested and put on trial under the Fugitive Slave Act which led to an outburst of riots and protests from his supporters. After everything he suffered, he ended up back in Virginia as a slave. His case became one that provided insight toShow MoreRelatedThe Reform Movements Of The United States Of America Essay1195 Words  | 5 PagesSlavery in the United States of America started with the arrival of the first slaves from Africa in 1619. Slavery continued even after it was abolished; it greatly influenced the events in the country. From the very beginning, anti-slavery movement and slave resistance played a big role in the efforts to uphold the values of the new, rising nation and its belief that all men are eq ual. Advocates for the anti-slavery movement were not united from the start; some supported gradual emancipation ofRead MoreAbolitionist Movement Essay814 Words  | 4 PagesAbolitionist Movement, reform movement during the 18th and 19th centuries. Often called the antislavery movement, it sought to end the enslavement of Africans and people of African descent in Europe, the Americans, and Africa itself. It also aimed to end the Atlantic slave trade carried out in the Atlantic Ocean between Africa, Europe, and the Americans. Black resistance was the most important factor. Since the 1500s Africans and persons of African descent had attempted to free themselves from slavery by forceRead MoreThe Abolition Movement1079 Words  | 4 Pages Abolition Movement From the 1830s until 1870, the abolitionist movement attempted to achieve immediate emancipation of all slaves and the ending of racial segregation and discrimination. Their idea of these goals distinguished abolitionists from the broad-based political opposition to slavery’s westward expansion that started in the North after 1840 and raised issues leading to the Civil War. Yet, these two expressions of hostility to slavery were often closely related not only in their beliefsRead More Slavery Essay915 Words  | 4 PagesSlavery Slavery is a social institution defined by law and custom as the most absolute involuntary form of human servitude. England entered the slave trade in the latter half of the 16th century. In 1713 the exclusive right to supply the Spanish colonies was granted to the British South Sea Company. The English based their trading in the North America. In North America the first African slaves landed at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619. Brought by early English privateers, they were subjected toRead More Abolition Essay870 Words  | 4 PagesStronger Resistance The abolitionist movement in the United States sought to eradicate slavery using a wide range of tactics and organizations. The antislavery movement mobilized many African Americans and some whites who sought to end the institution of slavery. Although both black and white abolitionists often worked together, the relationship between them was intricate. The struggle for black abolitionists was much more personal because they wanted to end slavery and also wanted to gain equal rightsRead MoreThe Abolition Movement Of The 1800s1547 Words  | 7 PagesAbolition Movement in the 1800s was a controversial time for America. There were many who fought for the right to keep slaves, but there were also many who fought for the freedom of slaves. People like Fredrick Douglass Anthony Burns, and works such as Uncle Tom’s Cabin gave a sense of liberty to the people who did not understand how little they had, and how restricted they were. Many factors had key roles within this movement, each becoming important, and crucial to the abolishment of slavery. TheRead MoreThe Slave Of The North And South947 Words  | 4 PagesAbolitionist came from middle class families, particularly those of New England Stock. They viewed slavery as a national sin; quoted from the book, â€Å"an evil that mocked American ideals of liberty and Christian morality.†Reformers who were antislavery of the North and South created the American colonization society, the removal of freed blacks to Africa. Henry Clay, James Madison, and President James Monroe lead the organization. Their goals were to make America free and all white. Even though theRead MoreThe Treaty Of Guadalupe Hidalgo1654 Words  | 7 Pages130 Abolitionist Movement The Abolitionist Movement began in 1833, when the American Anti-Slavery Society in Philadelphia was formed by William Lloyd Garrison, Arthur and Lewis Tappan (and others). The goal of the Abolitionist Movement was to end racial discrimination and segregation and emancipate all slaves. 1847-1863, an escaped slave and abolitionist, Frederick Douglass, published the ‘North Star.†The paper was published in Rochester, New York. His goals were to abolish slavery, advocate universalRead MoreThe American Civil War6915 Words  | 28 Pagesgovernment with powers which included regulating interstate commerce as well as foreign affairs. The different states had varying policies concerning slavery. In some areas of the country where religious groups such as the Quakersplayed a prominent role in political life, there was strong opposition to having slaves. Rhode Island abolished slavery in 1774 and was soon followed by Vermont (1777), Pennsylvania (1780), Massachusetts (1781), New Hampshire (1783), Connecticut (1784), New York (1799) andRead MoreSlavery, Abolition and the South2526 Words  | 10 PagesESSAY QUESTION #3 – How did slavery impact the economic and political development of the southern colonies and later the southern states? What were conditions like for slaves in the southern U.S.? Prior to the use of slavery in the southern colonies they were experiencing a shrinking workforce, because their laborers were mainly indentured servants. Indentured servitude was a form of debt bondage for white and black contract laborers who were obligated to serve a master for a number of years, and
Friday, May 8, 2020
Futility, Anthem For Doomed Youth, Dulce et decorum est...
Futility, Anthem For Doomed Youth, Dulce et decorum est and Mental cases by Wilfred Owens â€Å"Above all I am not concerned with Poetry. My subject is War, and the pity of War. The poetry is in the pity†¦ All a poet can do today is warn. That is why true Poets must be truthful.†- Wilfred Owen, quoted in Voices In wartime, The Movie Wilfred Owen was born in 1893 and killed in 1918. At Twenty-Five years of age, he was the greatest poet of the First World War. He wrote many poems about the First Great War, and some of the most memorable. He used a variety of techniques, using images of death and harsh conditions to really bring out his true view of the war. There are many different themes in these†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ËœWhat passing Bells for those who die as cattle?’ this gives the impression that these men are being lined up for death as cattle are to the slaughter. They are looked upon as animals, and given animalistic qualities, and lose any sort of individuality they had, this links back to the way Dulce et decorum est shows them as ‘fumbling’ and ‘stumbling’ also animal like characteristics. I think that ‘Mental Cases’ really concentrates on the condition of the trenches the soldiers are working in, instead of looking at them as animals about to die, it looks at the way in which they are already mentally dead before they make the journey to heaven or hell. They are seen as Zombies, the battlefield is the place between heaven and hell. ‘Drooping tongues from jaws that slob their relish’ this is a powerful line, really giving you and image of a soldier with sever mental problems. Although this poem does not link as directly to the others, I think it has a more personal meaning to Owen himself, as he is describing things that are sensitive to him. The way in which Wilfred Owen describes the things he has seen in his life, through his poems, create specific and strong images in the mind, sometimes disturbing and sometimes providing emotional experiences, which he has been through. The language he uses is vivid andShow MoreRelatedWilfred Owen Techniques1135 Words  | 5 PagesWilfred Owens war poetry Good morning/afternoon teacher and peers, Wilfred Owen was born in 1893 in Oswestry (United Kingdom). He wanted to be a poet from the age of nineteen although most of his famous work is that which he wrote in his years spent in the war where he died in 1918. The preface to Owens poetry read: â€Å"This book is not about heroes. English poetry is not yet fit to speak of them. Nor is it about deeds, or lands, nor anything about glory, honour, might, majesty, dominionRead MoreWilfred Owen1783 Words  | 8 Pagesdescribing physical horror, such as in‘ Dulce et Decorum Est’ or the unseen, mental torment such as in‘ Disabled’. His diverse use of instantly understandable imagery and technique is what makes him the most memorable of the war poets. His poetry evokes more from us than simple disgust and sympathy; issues previously unconsidered are brought to our attention. One of Owen’s talents is to convey his complex messages very proficiently. In‘ Dulce et Decorum Est’–‘ If in some smothering dreams you too
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Beowulf and Grendel Comparison Free Essays
Brooklyn Technical High School                                            Lhadoen Gyephel E4H- pd. 5                                                                                           04/02/13 Grendel The book Grendel by John Gardner is about a monster, named Grendel, who involves himself with humans. It goes back in time to show the origins of the conflict between them and also to show Grendel’s personal change within. We will write a custom essay sample on Beowulf and Grendel Comparison or any similar topic only for you Order Now The novel provides the view of the â€Å"monster†that everyone in Beowulf feared and hated. It showcases how certain events and experiences shaped Grendel, not only as a monster, but as a human and observer. The story focuses on Grendel’s different philosophies of thought. He observes the local humans, the Scyldings’ development as a civilization and as individuals. His first encounters with the outside world are both bewildering and melancholy. His encounter with a bull and humans leads to his search for personal meaning and his desire to torment the humans. All these things show that Grendel is not a monster, but a non-human who possesses human-like qualities, such as emotion and thoughts. Beowulf portrays Grendel as a savage beast, who is solely driven by his nonhuman instincts to torture humans. It gives the reader the feeling that he does not possess the same thought processes as humans do; therefore, he is characterized as a monster. However, in this novel, Grendel’s point of view and thoughts are more developed and deeper than how he is portrayed in Beowulf. The readers get a glimpse of the story through his eyes and it may change their view of Grendel. He is a solitary and disoriented creature who is misunderstood by humans and all those around him. He looks for a place to belong and his quest is to know who and what he is. â€Å"I had become something, as if born again. I had hung between possibilities before, between the cold truths I knew and the heart-sucking conjuring tricks of the Shaper; now that was passed: I was Grendel, Ruiner of Meadhalls, Wrecker of Kings!? But also, as never before, I was alone. †Grendel states this at the end of Chapter 6 and it marks the start of his 12-year war against the humans. It’s significant because it’s Grendel’s step in creating his own identity and place in the world for the first time. It not only indicates that Grendel has a role of the humans’ nemesis but that now, more than ever before, Grendel was alone because he has destroyed the possibility of ever befriending the humans. How to cite Beowulf and Grendel Comparison, Papers
Tuesday, April 28, 2020
Violence On TV Essays - Behavior, Dispute Resolution, Psychology
Violence On TV The last five years have seen an increase in the stand on violence in movies. As action movies with their big stars are taken to new heights every year, more people seem to argue that the violence is influencing our country's youth. Yet, each year, the amount of viewers also increases. This summer's smash hit Independence Day grossed more money than any other film in history, and it was full of violence. The other summer hits included Mission: Impossible, Courage Under Fire, and A Time to Kill. All of these movies contained violence, and all were highly acclaimed. And all, with the exception of Independence Day, were aimed toward adults who understood the violence and could separate screen violence from real violence. There is nothing wrong with having violence in film. If an adult wants to spend an evening watching Arnold Schwartzenager Save the world, then he should have that right. Film critic Hal Hinson enjoys watching movies. In fact, he fell in love with movies at the same time that he remembers being afraid for the first time. He was watching Frankenstein, and, as he described in his essay "In Defense of Violence," it played with his senses in such a way that he instantaneously fell in love with movies. . The danger was fake, but Hinson described that it played with his senses in such a way that he almost instantly fell in love. Hinson feels that most movie lovers were incited by the same hooks as himself. Movies were thrilling, dangerous, and mesmerizing (Hinson 581-2). Hinson says that as a culture, we like violent art. Yet this is not something that is new to today's culture. The ancient Greeks perfected the genre of tragedy with a use of violence. According to Hinson, they believed that "while violence in life is destructive, violence in art need not be; that art provides a healthy channel for the natural aggressive forces within us" (Hinson 585). Today, the Greek tragedy is not often seen, but there are other shows movies that embody and use violence. Tom and Jerry, The Three Stooges, and popular prime time shows including the highly acclaimed NYPD Blue and ER are all violent. There is a surplus of violent movies in Hollywood. Usually, the years highest moneymakers are violent. Even Oscar winning movies, those movies that are "the best of the year," have violence in them. Silence of the Lambs, Unforgiving, and In the Line of Fire are just a few. Even with all this violence on both the small and big screen, Hinson makes a clear statement that real-life violence is the problem, not movie violence. He feels that people fear screen violence because they fear we might become what is depicted on screen. Hinson feels that to enjoy violence, one must be able to distinguish between what is real and what is not (Hinson 587). Another essay, this one entitled "Popcorn Violence," illustrates how the type of violence seen in film and television is completely different than real life violence. The author, Roger Rosenblatt, describes how young children can be exposed to screen violence early on in life, yet the type of violence is so fictional that the connection between what is seen on television and what goes on out in the streets is never made. The example Rosenblatt uses to illustrate this point is wrestling. In professional wrestling there are good guys, such as Hulk Hogan and Randy "Macho Man" Savage, and bad guys, which includes the likes of The Undertaker and Rowdy Piper. Every Saturday morning they go into the ring and fight. Its good versus bad. The show, of course, is humorous, as it is meant to be. The characters are so strange that they are comical. They roam around the ring, yelling and screaming, looking quite ridiculous. They play to the crowd, either making them boo or cheer. Occasionally, for example, if say Hulk Hogan is winning a fight, the bad guy's friends might join in and gang up on Hulk. All of this violence, and the kids love it (Rosenblatt 589). The same occurs in "action" movies. There is a good guy and a bad guy, but the bad guy usually has lots of friends, and they all gang up on the good guy. Rosenblatt explains that sometimes you root for the good guys, and other times for the bad guys. He says that we root for the bad because sometimes "you're simply bored with the good guys and the bad are beautiful" (Rosenblatt 589-90).
Thursday, March 19, 2020
Ice Fili Essay Example
Ice Fili Essay Example Ice Fili Paper Ice Fili Paper As the case-study indicates, in the aftermath of the 1998 Russian economic crisis, rivalry in the Russian ice cream industry doubled, from 150 in 1998 to 300 companies by 2002. The intense rivalry can be explained by the fact that profit ratio for ice-cream production is about 15 to 20 %, a margin that is considered high by Russian food industry standards (p. 5). In addition, domestic Russian ice cream is one the cheapest In the world to produce and buy, which In part explains the significant rise of highly competitive regional Ice cream producers, who nowadays account for about 30% of the domestic Russian market (p. 1). Foreign companies such as Nestle and Basking Robbins have been able to hire in the Russian ice-cream market by producing, distributing and selling their ice cream products locally through Cafes and Kiosks. Moscow-based producers such as Ice-Fill have mainly focused on sales Kiosks and Supermarkets. Regional producers dominate the rural and more distant areas of Russia, such as Siberia. However, as the piece indicates, they have been attempting to compete in the larger metropolitan areas as well. The key word is open market. For years, Russian ice cream was produced and consumed in a communist regime. To understand that is to know that he population had limited access and flexibility to the Ice cream it consumed. When the dissolution of the Soviet union came It unleashed a large desire for change throughout the entire country. A good analogy to show the environment of the market in Russia after the collapse is the Renaissance Era. The same way the Renaissance was the resurgence of culture throughout Europe, the new market was the resurgence of new ideas, and experiences to Russia. It was a perfect time to introduce new products, more variety of existing products, and an ideal time for international companies to enter the market. However, the financial collapse of 1998 derailed the market significantly. Ben n Jerry left the market, others like Nestle stuck around because of their huge investment. Fast forwarding to the sasss you then saw an emergence of local companies. These local companies were free from the olds restrictions of the Soviet union and were able to function at lower costs. Overall, the market really Is up for the taking for several reasons; 1) the market leader (Ice-fill) has not reached Its potential, slowly but surely it is starting to wake up, but their competitors can take advantage of their lack of urgency; 2) ten International companies seem to De nappy Walt want teen nave Ana although they experiment with new ideas, there isnt any real aggressive strategies for taking over (Nestle has been making bold moves and they might be the first to take Ice-Fill from the top); and 3) the smaller companies are getting their crumbs but not making enough of an impact to significantly impact the market, at least not yet. So Id say, yes this market is attractive, and it is a very good time for Ben n Jerry to come back with full force. 2) Do you expect its attractiveness to change over the ext five years? Yes, I expect the Russian ice cream industry to increase its market share in consumption as long as, among other things, the industry changes its approach to the marketing and selling of ice cream (for more on this, turn to question 3). The case study expresses concerns for domestic ice cream producers by raising the possibility that Nestles strong presence in the Russian market will eventually eliminate any challenge from domestic producers, including Ice-Fill, in the medium and long term ranges by citing Nestles dominance of the Egyptian market (p. 14); but I doubt this will happen because the Egyptian market is much smaller than Russians and the domestic producers in Egypt may have not been able to find the financial resources and human capacity to compete with Nestle. It is important to note that Russians are proud of their ice-cream. It is unique. However, if local companies continue to lag behind on innovation and marketing, the outside forces (Nestle, etc. ) are going to continue to expand their presence in Russia and possibly eliminate them. Ice-Fill is in a unique position to make an impact. They have the history and he brand awareness, but they havent really aggressively attacked the market and innovated. If Nestle succeeds in dethroning Ice-fill, or if Ice-Fill flexes its muscle and expands its market share, the ice-cream market in Russia would lose some of its attractiveness. 3) Could the industry structure be made hugely more attractive? If so, how? Yes, I believe so. The Russian ice cream market has been on a downturn in the last few years due to the increase in consumer demand for sodas, beer and confectioneries. As the case study points out, the ice cream industry historically has not needed to engage much in marketing activities due to the Soviet-style business model, which relied on central planning and production, and the popularity of ice creams. After market liberalizing, the multinational companies had some marketing success due to the inexperience of the domestic producers but, overall, ice cream marketing has lagged that of other notable food industries in Russia. As the study noted, Ice-Fill did not run its first TV advertising commercial until 2001 (p. 9). During that same year, the ice cream industry spent only about 1% of its gross sales on marketing, while the ere and sodas market had spent 2% and 7% respectively (p. 2). In that respect, the ice cream market underachieved. If the ice cream industry steps-up its marketing efforts, sales will likely increase. The industry should take pride in their domestic produced ice cream, which they claim many foreigners think is the best in the world (p. 2). The industry should also take advantage of the nutritional advantage ice cream has over beer and sodas as source of protein (and alternative diabetic ice cream) and diversification of its use as an in-home consumption product for menu sizes and desserts, something the industry has failed to tap on so far. The potential Is tenure out It needs to a solo marketing strategically, especially Day ten ancestor producers, which targets consumers patiently and repeatedly, in a concerted effort. A) Who are Ice-Files major competitors? As previously mentioned, despite the downturn of the Russian ice cream market share visit-a-visit other food industries, competition within the industry has flourished (p. 10), with the number of competitors doubling in size, from 150 in 1998, to 300 in 2002. Ice-Files main competitors are the domestic regional producers, who have tempted to compete in the large metropolitan centers, and the multinational companies, most notably Nestle and Basking ; Robbins. B) How well positioned is Ice-Fill relative to its key competitors? The study indicates Ice-Fill sales of ice-cream (and other products) occurred through kiosks, minarets, restaurants and schools. Rather than establishing their own distribution network, Ice-Fill relied on contracting with other companies for distribution and sales of its products, but these companies were not contracted exclusively given they also carry Ice-Files competitors products, most of these in the Moscow area and not much beyond that. The domestic regional companies had their own sales and distribution channels given their niche was in regional localities, such as Siberian Marko, which started as an ice cream distributor ; retailer and ended up establishing manufacturing, distribution and sales capabilities of their own ice cream that reached into Moscow, Ice-Files main niche (p. 11). The multinational companies, on the other hand, decided for the most part to implement the same strategies they applied in other markets, with some adjustments. After the 1998 Russian financial crisis, most foreign companies left the Russian market with the exception of Basking Robbins and Nestle. Basking Robbins successfully established franchising operations in Russia much in the same way as it does in the United States, that is, through allowing independent companies and entrepreneurs run Cafe franchises under the Basking ; Robbins brand name, supporting the franchisees in every detail of the operation. Basking ; Robbins network has 105 Cafe ©s in 35 Russian cities. The study points out that Nestle has had a presence in the Russian market since the days of the Russian Empire. Nestle operations have consisted in mainly maintaining its own local production costs while training and developing local employees. Since 2000, Nestle has invested more than $20 million in ice cream production, attempting to create brands that fit more the Russian market and investing heavily in TV advertising. By 2000, Nestle had the second largest market share in Russia, only behind Ice-Fill. Ice-Fills price position was medium price. Local producers were at 3-4 rubbles while Nestle was around 10. Ice-Fill came in around 6. Keep in mind that Ice-Fill has the brand recognition, the quality and the tradition. I believe this is an excellent session to be in for the moment. However, once the new strategies are implemented the new pricing strategy may have to be considered. C) Is this position sustainable? Despite Intense competition In ten Ice cream market, Ice-HI seems to enjoy ten lead in market share in Russia for the moment, with a 5% share (p. 10). In the short term, yes, this position is sustainable, but in the medium and long terms, no, given the fact, as the study points out, the Moscow market is already saturated with kiosks, booths and minarets and Ice-Files distribution scheme is very limiting, especially visitvisit TTS domestic regional competitors, even in the Moscow market, and foreign competitors outside of Moscow. It is incredible that Ice-Fill has a lead in the market share despite the fact Nestle outspends Ice-Fill in advertising and has a competitive edge in distribution over Ice-Fill. Eventually, Ice-Fill is going to have to commit more to marketing and expanding to cafe ©s which will ultimately lead to possible increases in price. However, since they are positioned in the middle at the moment, a successful campaign might Justify the increase. What are the potential sources of competitive advantage in the Russian ice ream market? 1) Quality of product (Russian taste ; feel). Russians have pride in their ice cream and how it is made. Ice-Fill has the history and recognition, Russians are aware of their quality. If they decide to expand their product line more, its existing brand loyalty will take them a long way. 2) Distribution- Ice-Fill enjoys it success by having of its distribution through kiosks and mint-markets. Their lead in the market share would increase even more if they pursued other distribution channels such as cafes. 3) Marketing- Nestle spends much more on marketing ice-cream than Ice-Fill. If Ice-Fill invested more on marketing, or if one of these other new local companies decides to aggressively market more, Russians would respond well. After all, the numbers show that Russians are loyal to their ice-cream. 4) Good Internal/ External Fit- A company that matches its internal fit to the external environment will have a competitive advantage because it will be creating and capturing value from its competitors 6) What strategy options does Ice-Fill have? What strategy would you recommend Anatoly Shampoos? Ice-Files strategy is intended to pursue a market growth and diversification tragedy while still retaining the family culture style. Right now his company has a slight edge over Nestle. I believe Shampoos should consolidate and expand Ice-Fills market share of ice cream first by doing the following: 1) Competition with domestic regional companies by investing in a strategy to consolidate distribution of its products in a way that will enable it not only to maximize economies of scale but also gain more control over the distribution of its products beyond Moscow. This strategy will help Ice-Fills not only to consolidate and expand its market share in Russia but also to increase and diversify exports of his rodents to Germany and Eastern Europe. 2) Ice-Fills should compete head to head with Nestle and Basking Robbins by establishing its own chain of Ice Cream Cafe ©s in a franchise fashion. Doing so will require Ice-Fills to aggressively recruit young entrepreneurial talent for its main operations Ana Translates. It wall also Torte cinnamon to Implement a 0010 Ana aggressive capitalization strategy, and the only avenue for that would be the offering public shares of his company. This was also contemplated in the Passion for Learning case, in that case, FL considered whether to open up boutique toy stores as another means to progress their sales. A bold move like this can be detrimental if not applied properly, however, given the extensive history of the company and its knowledge with their own people, Ice-Fill would succeed with this move. 3) Embrace the concept of internal and internal fit. Ice-Fill is is on the right track. They hire young energetic executives, it is their desire to thrive in a open market. And open is in their culture. This internal fit needs to be refined to meet the external environment that is developing. An environment that is growing in competition rapidly and where old moves need to be made. Ice-Fill needs not only to create value by leveraging its strengths and experience, but it must also capture value through its organizational structure. All departments must be linked and have a common purpose. 4) Ice-Fills solution to the regional producers is aggressive marketing. It would not be beneficial to start a price war but it may not be necessary to do so. As it stands, Ice-Fills is more known, and it is trusted. Having a new marketing campaign tied in with some special promotions might be enough to get ahead of these local competitors early on.
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
The #1 Rule for Filling Out Your Walmart Application
The #1 Rule for Filling Out Your Walmart Application SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Applying for a Walmart career? Want your Walmart application to stand out? Filling out the Walmart online application can be a little confusing. In addition to normal application questions about your background, the Walmart application asks you to complete a "Pre-Employment Assessment test." This 65-question test will HUGELY affect your chances of starting a Walmart career. In this guide, I’ll tell you where to find the Walmart online application. Even better, I'll explain the key to acing the Walmart Pre-Employment Assessment Test, so you have the best chance possible of getting a Walmart job. How to Find the Walmart Online Application for Retail Work First things first, how do you find Walmart employment? Head on over to the Walmart.com jobs website. The website will take you through a few steps to find a Walmart job near you. Once you’ve located a job near you, the application is split into two main sections: background information and the pre-employment assessment. The background information section is pretty simple. It just asks you to enter information about where you live, how to contact you, your education, your previous employment history, etc. Simply follow the steps on the website, and answer every question truthfully. Once you’ve completed the background information portion, you’ll be re-directed to the Walmart Pre-Employment Assessment. How to Ace the Walmart Pre-Employment Assessment The second part of the Walmart application is the Pre-Employment Assessment, a 65-question test split into four sections. In the first section, you’ll be presented with various work-related situations and you’ll need to select the most appropriate response. Below are examples of these types of questions from the actual Walmart job application. The second section asks you to rate the effectiveness of certain work actions on a scale of 1-5 for effectiveness. In the third section, you’re presented with statements, and you need to select how much you agree or disagree with it. The fourth section asks you about your past experience. The Pre-Employment Assessment is graded pass/fail. You have to complete and pass the test to be considered for a Walmart job. Therefore, you need to do well, but how? The #1 most important rule to remember to ace the test is that quality customer service is very important to Walmart. Consider that before answering any questions. I’ll walk you through a sample question from each section and show you how to apply this rule to answer the question. Section 1 sample question: â€Å"One of your customers has just said to you, ‘The service here is terrible.’ You should say:†â€Å"What is it about the service that you have not liked?†â€Å"Would you like to fill out a complaint form? I can get one for you.†â€Å"I realize our service is poor today. We are understaffed, so I apologize.†â€Å"I am really sorry to hear you say that, but we are trying as hard as we can.†If you think what would quality customer service be, then you’d probably realize that just apologizing is not the best choice. You want to learn WHAT it is that was bad, and figure out how you can improve it. Therefore, I’d eliminate C and D. B is good but not very personal. A shows the customer you care and want to help. Therefore, A is the best choice in terms of quality customer service, so I’d choose A. Section 2 sample question: Rate the following action listed for dealing with an angry customer who has come to you with a complaint on a scale of 1-5 for effectiveness (1 being very ineffective, 5 being very effective): â€Å"Outlining reason why the customer’s concern is not right.†If I, the employee, tell the customer that they shouldn’t be angry and that their complaint is not valid, that will likely make the customer angrier. It certainly won’t make the customer happy and won’t make them feel like they’re being appreciated or listened to. Imagine if you went to a store yourself and was angry - would you like if it the staff member told you why you were wrong? Probably not. Therefore, it would be bad customer service, so I think it’d be very ineffective. I’d give it a 1. Section 3 sample question: Rate the following for how much you agree or disagree on a scale of 1-5 (1 being strongly disagree, 5 being strongly agree): â€Å"I enjoy spending the time to find answers to difficult questions.†If Walmart cares about quality customer service, then they want all Walmart employees to answer all customer questions. If a customer presents you with a difficult question, then Walmart expects you to find the answer. If you say you hate spending time answering hard questions, Walmart may think you won’t help customers. Therefore, I’d guess they want you to enjoy spending time answering questions. I’d say 5 strongly agree. Section 4 sample question: â€Å"You have typically set work standards that were aimed:†â€Å"Above average as compared to other employees.†â€Å"At the same level as other employees.†â€Å"At achieving the highest quality possible.†â€Å"At completing the largest quantity of work.†Again, Walmart cares about quality customer service. Therefore, they care about high quality work. Using this logic, A or C is probably the best answer. If you compare A and C, A simply says the work standard is above average while C says the work standard is aimed at achieving the highest quality possible. C is the better choice because it’s stronger than A. The customer should always be happy. Summary: How to Start Your Walmart Career If you're looking to work at Walmart, remember the following key points: You can find Walmart jobs and start filling out the Walmart application at the Walmart.com jobs website. There are two parts to the Walmart application: provide your background information and answer a Pre-Employment Assessment. You need to pass the Pre-Employment Assessment in order to be eligible for a Walmart job. When working through the assessment always keep the principles of excellent customer service in mind.
Sunday, February 16, 2020
Kant Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Kant - Essay Example In addition, these laws are not only made by these beings, but these beings are also subject to the laws, which have been made. Every rational or human nature is based on the autonomy of the beings, which is practiced by them. The categorical imperative is at the center of the philosophical concept as espoused in the moral philosophy of Kant and it may be used as a way of determining the motivations that bring about the actions of human beings. Kant's view is that all human beings occupy an unusual place in the creation, and this makes them immensely rational creatures that were given the ultimate commandment of reason. Therefore, it is from this command of reason that all the duties and obligations that are observed by rational creatures are derived (McKinnon 844). Moreover, Kant defined an imperative as any suggestion that stated a certain activity or inactivity taken by a rational being to be necessary. A categorical imperative shows an implicit requirement, which is independent; that it affirms its authority in all situations that are required and justified as ends in themselves. In addition, Kant in his work expressed the extreme dissatisfaction he felt with the moral philosophy that was extremely popular in his time believing that this philosophy would never be able to surpass the level of hypothetical imperatives. A utilitarian in Kant's time would have said that the murder was wrong because of the fact that it did not make best use of the good in those people who were involved but that this was inappropriate for those people who were anxious with the maximization of the optimistic outcomes, which would come for themselves. Because of this, Kant argued that the morals systems that were based on the hypothetical could not persuade moral actions, or be regarded as the basis of moral arguments against others, this is because their imperatives were largely based on the subjective. Therefore, as an alternative Kant conferred an option in a moralistic system t hat was based on the categorical imperative (O'Hagan 525). Kant like the utilitarians based his moral theory on the intrinsic value but this is the only similarities between these moral values. This is where utilitarianism takes happiness to be conceived as pleasure and the absence of pain to be an intrinsic value, moreover, Kant states that one's thinking that they have moral worth for its own sake is enough to be considered one’s good will. In addition, he conceives people to be autonomous moral agents who have moral worth that is intrinsic and it is this, more than anything that makes them deserve moral respect. This hypothesis of Kant is sometimes thought of as the respect of person’s theory of morality (Mina 24). According to Kant, some objections to the moral theory have been there because of the fact that it is not always in the best interests of somebody to tell the truth. Sometimes, the truth is not always, what is needed and instead it can be extremely detrim ental to a person or those who are around him. For example, it would not be a person's best interests to tell a killer where his best friend is if this killer intends to kill his friend. Instead, this person has to lie to the killer to ensure that the life of his best friend is saved and in the process, the moral theory as stated by Kant ceases to function. Kant's moral theory is exceedingly limited to the telling of the truth, and it does not include those circumstances when the truth may not necessarily be a marvelous thing in the end. Still, the belief that one is
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Attack metholodgies ( network security ) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Attack metholodgies ( network security ) - Essay Example Thus, the security system attackers and hackers are now using the information obtained after penetrating through the security systems to attack the target individuals or organizations and defraud them. Without full understanding of the nature of threats to the network security systems and the methods of attacks applied, it would not be possible to establish a strong security mechanism that will effectively protect the network systems and their associated data from attack. The understanding of the Network Security Attack Methodologies is therefore pertinent to the establishment of the most effective defense mechanisms and capabilities. The modern computer and network security systems are faced by diverse threats, owing to the fact that there has been a general growth in the internet accessibility and use, as well as the overall growth in the number of targets comprising of both individual and organizational computer and network security systems [1]. The attack capabilities has also increased, due to the development of more advanced hacking and attack tools, following the increased knowledge and skills of computer operation and usage that have come with the advanced technology wave. Securing the network security systems against potential threats, both for the individuals and business organizations is a present effort that seeks to protect older systems already established, while also securing the newly acquired systems. While the protection of the network security systems against known threats could be easy, there is a need to ensure the continuity of proactive efforts to detect emerging new threats and understand their defense mechanisms [2]. The understanding of the network security attack methodologies require a broad focus on who is interested in attacking, what their motivation is and what capabilities they have to exploit the network security weaknesses [3]. The network security systems are far ahead of the available defense
Saturday, January 25, 2020
Turkish Migration To Germany History Essay
Turkish Migration To Germany History Essay In our presentation we are going to analyze a specific case concerning to the European continent. We will focus on the Turkish migration to Germany and all the consequences and implications it has brought to both countries since its beginnings until now. In order to do so we have to understand the general context of the continent, its history and the cultural backgrounds of the different players. We will see the differences in terms of languages, religions and common behaviors inside the old continent. We will start with basic information about Europe: Historical political divisions Population Countries Sub-regions Languages Finally we will make a brief review of the actual situation of Europe and we will talk about the European Union from its birth until these days (noting its relevance with our specific subject). As the center of the presentation is going to be the Turkish migration to Germany we will go through its history. We can find its roots in the 17th and 18th centuries and study its evolution and the conflicts that it has presented. European history On the second half of the 18th century there was a transformation in the British Empire on the social and economic structures that would lead to the posterior Industrial Revolution in the 19 century. The colonial expansion leaded to an increasingly demand on products, so the empires had to modernize their structures. The industrial revolution brought development for the whole continent in matter of technology and infrastructure, but in the end of the 18th century the French Revolution started to shape the actual foundations of the modern Europe. After the establishment of France as a republic, Napoleon and his campaign, and its posterior deception proclaiming himself emperor, the Empires started to show their own nationalism in different location of the continent. The Italian reunification, and the German unification, leaded by Otto Von Bismarck are two classical examples of the basis of nationalism. These empowered each empire and this would be the trigger of an arms race at the end of the 19th century. The Turkish nationalism finds its beginning on the last decade of the 19th century. By the beginning of the 20th century several states of Europe had won their independence and the tense relations among the several empires would lead to the First World War in 1914 which faced the Central Powers against the Allied Powers. The result of this war was the victory of the Allied Powers, and the new European order was established after the several treaties like the Versailles Treaty. The most affected empires after the war were the Ottoman Empire (which concluded in 1922) and the German Empire. The Germans were not quite happy with the Versailles Treaty, and especially a military called Adolph Hitler started to promote a new era for the German nationalism. In 1933 Hitler was elected as the new Chancellor of Germany and one year later he proclaims Fà ¼hrer and absolute emperor of the 3rd Reich. The fascism promoted by the Reich was influenced by the Italian fascism, and later it would also inspire the Spanish fascism. The Hitler ´s project with the Nazism was defeated in the end of the 2nd World War in 1945, and changed once again the European order. After this war the whole continent was in ruins. The human losses and infrastructure damage were crushing. Right after the war end, the reconstruction of Europe started with economic founds to stand up the old continent. Most of the states were united for one single objective and this common feeling would lead to the birth of the communities that later on led to the foundation of today ´s European Union. European Union The EU was established by the Treaty of Maastricht on 1 November 1993 upon the foundations of the European Community. It has built a single market that allows the free movement of people, goods, services, and capital. It maintains common policies on trade, agriculture, fisheries and regional development.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union cite_note-15 Sixteen member states have adopted a common currency, the euro, constituting the Eurozone. The EU has developed a limited role in foreign policy, having representation at the World Trade Organization, G8, G-20 major economies and at the United Nations. In certain areas, decisions are made through negotiation between member states, while in others; independent supranational institutions are responsible without a requirement for unanimity between member states. Important institutions of the EU include the European Commission, the Council of the European Union, the European Council, the Court of Justice of the European Union, and the European Central Bank. The European Parliament is elected every five years by member states citizens, to whom the citizenship of the European Union is guaranteed. The EU traces its origins from the European Coal and Steel Community formed among six countries in 1951 and the Treaty of Rome formed officially the European Economic Community and the European Atomic Energy community in 1957 by the same states (Belgium, France, Italy, Luxemburg, the Netherlands and West Germany). This was the very first origin of the European Community. Since then there have been several enlargements to become in the EU as we know it today. EU enlargements: 1973- Denmark, Ireland and UK. 1981- Greece. 1986- Spain and Portugal. The EU flag started to be used. 1990- East Germany. 1993- Maastricht treaty and official formalization of the EU. 1995- Austria, Sweden and Finland. 2002- Euro as a currency. 2004- Malta, Cyprus, Slovenia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovak Republic and Hungary. 2007- Romania and Bulgaria. Language Native Speakers Total English 13% 51% German 18% 32% French 12% 26% Italian 13% 16% Spanish 9% 15% Polish 9% 10% Dutch 5% 6% Greek 3% 3% Czech 2% 3% Swedish 2% 3% Hungarian 2% 2% Portuguese 2% 2% Catalan 1% 2% Slovak 1% 2% Danish 1% 1% Finnish 1% 1% Lithuanian 1% 1% Bulgarian 1% 1% Romanian 1% 1% Slovene 1% 1% 1Published in 2006, before the accession of Bulgaria and Romania. Native: Native language Total: EU citizens able to hold a conversation in this language With 27 member countries and a population of nearly half a billion, the European Union covers a large part of Europe. Since its creation, it has worked to bring prosperity and stability to its citizens. Its policies and actions affect all its citizens directly and indirectly. The European Union is the worlds biggest trading power. It accounts for 17% of the world trade (similar to the US), and is also the first investing power in FDI. The European Union has 495 million inhabitants the worlds third largest population after China and India. Country Population (millions) China (CN)  1 321.8 India (IN)  1 129.9 EU-27  495.0 United States (US)  301 Russia (RU)  141.4 Japan (JP)  127.4 Eurostat, www.census.gov One of the EUs main aims is economic progress. Over the last 50 years, and especially since the 1980s, much has been done to break down the barriers between the EUs national economies and to create a single market where goods, people, money and services can move around freely. Trade between EU countries has greatly increased and, at the same time, the EU has become a major world trading power. GDP in billions of euro (2007) Country GDP (billions euro) EU-27 12276.2 US 10094.5 Japan 3197.6 China* 1787.3 Russia* 610.6 *2005 Sources: IMF, Eurostat. In all EU countries, over 60% of GDP is generated by the service sector (this includes things such as banking, tourism, transport and insurance). Industry and agriculture, although still important, have declined in economic importance in recent years. If a country has applied to join the European Union and its application has been officially accepted, it becomes a candidate country. At present there are three candidate countries Croatia, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and Turkey. Before a candidate country can join the EU it must have a stable system of democratic government, institutions that ensure the rule of law and respect for human rights. It must also have a functioning market economy and an administration capable of implementing EU laws and policies. The specific membership terms for each candidate country are worked out in negotiations with the European Commission. The candidate countries differ in size, with Turkey by far the largest. Its population is bigger than any current EU member except Germany. Together, the three candidates would increase the total EU population by 16%. When you compare their GDP in PPS per inhabitant, the candidate countries are considerably less wealthy than the EU average. However, Croatia has a per capita GDP which is higher than those of Bulgaria and Romania, who became EU members in 2007. Economic reforms in recent years have brought great changes in the candidate countries, helping to create new jobs. But employment rates among people of working age in the candidate countries are lower than the EU average. In the candidate countries, as in the EU, services (including tourism) are an important part of the economy. As with the countries that have joined the EU since 2004, the candidate countries have a larger share of the population employed in agriculture than the EU-15. Germany The federal Republic of Germany is located in central Europe. With more than 82000.000 people it represents the most populated country among the members of the EU. It is also the third biggest international migrant destination in the world. The reunification of the German States was in October 3rd in 1990 (one year after the fall of the Berlin wall). Germany stands as the third biggest economy with a GDP of US$ 3.67 trillion. It accounts for GDP per capita of US$ 44.728. Christianism has the biggest representation in Germany accounting for 64% of the population. Islamism is the second one (4%) followed by Buddhism and Judaism (0, 25% each). The German management style is rigorous but not ruinous. The companies fight for market share and not for market domination, in contrast with the American styles. The managers are always committed with all the processes inside the company in order to follow production methods closely and know their shop floors intimately. Turkish migration to Germany. The Germanic states have been in contact with Turks since the 17th and 18th centuries when the Ottoman Turks attempted to expand their territories through the Balkans. Two sieges were held in Vienna in 1529 and 1683.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turks_in_Germany cite_note-7 It was the latter incident that, after the retreat of the Ottoman army, left behind many Muslim Turks who first became permanent residents in Germany. The relief of Vienna and the Ottoman retreat left behind large numbers of Ottoman soldiers and camp followers, either as stragglers or prisoners. Diplomatic relations were established between Berlin and Constantinople (todays Istanbul) in the 18th century, and by the 19th century trading treaties were set up between the two cities. These developments encouraged the crossover of citizens between the Ottoman and German states.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turks_in_Germany cite_note-11 As a consequence to these developments, the Turkish community in Germany, and particularly in Berlin, grew significantly in the years before the First World War. During the World War I the Ottoman Empire and the German Empire fought as allies. During the postwar period the Turkish governments supported the Federal Germany in all the international instances. Nevertheless as the postwar was left behind and the migration of the Turkish to Germany started to be massive the situation between both countries has been deteriorated. During the Nazi regime and since the beginning of the Second World War, foreign workers were incorporated to the labor force and the industrial production of Germany was held by war prisoners. The evolution of Germany as an immigrant receptor country started in the 50s. Decimated by the war the German soldiers were not able to cover the labor force needed when they came back to their home. Until 1950 this gap in the demand was covered by the fugitives of the East Germanic zones. Since 1959 (and later on with the Berlin Wall in 1961) many German companies suffered a huge lack of qualified workers leading to the signature of working contracts from workers coming from Greece, Spain, Turkey, Portugal, Morocco, Tunisia and Yugoslavia. These contracts objectives were to recruit the Gastarbeiter (guest worker) in order to impulse the German miracle. The Gastarbeiter were foreign men that arrived into Germany without their families with the intentional to return to their homelands as soon as possible. This immigration to Germany brought huge benefits for all. The German enterprises could keep their growing rate; German government received extra contributions for the payment of pensions from the foreigners without having to pay anything to this group of workers. In the other hand the foreign nations could low the unemployment rate and receive money from Germany, all these because of the money remitted by the workers to their families. Finally the labor qualification of the workers increased in the German companies. In 1965 the foreigners law entered into force, this law made more flexible the permissions for residence and work for the foreigners. Both the entrepreneurs and the foreign workers were convinced that their stay in Germany was temporary, so the term Fremdarbeiter (foreign worker) was officially substituted by Gastarbeiter (guest worker), making emphasis on the provisional status. Later in 1971 the Work Permit Decree established that the foreigners with more than 5 years in Germany would receive a limited permission to stay another 5 years. These conditions plus the high population growth and mass unemployment within Turkey led to a massive migration of Turkish to Germany. By 1973 around 80% of the Turkish in western Europe were living in Germany, and although this share decreased to 70% by 1990, Germany remained by far the most important country of settlement for Turkish migrants. In 1978 Germany applied the law of family regrouping law and the arrival of migrants looking for political asylum. After this in 1983 the return to the original country for those who wanted to was facilitated by the German government, and in the following years the migratory quantity was negative. Since 1985 the immigration in Germany increased again due to the massive arrival of refugees because of the conflicts in the Balkans. On January 1, 2000, the new Nationality Law entered legal force which introduced elements of the ius soli for foreign children born in Germany for the first time. The law also brought new regulations for adult foreigners by reforming the old ones: among others a reduction of the necessary time of sojourn and the introduction of a language test in the naturalization proceeding. This change in law was the first step to solve a problem in the legal integration of immigrants to Germany which had already become obvious for quite a considerable time. Nowadays from the 2,3 million of Turks living in Germany, only 700.000 have German passport. Negative sentiments towards immigrants, which have been evident in most industrialized countries during the last decade, are often expressed as fears that immigrants adversely affect the economic welfare of the native population. Immigrants are often perceived as a burden for the public budget as they allegedly pay less tax and contributions, on the one hand, but claim more benefits and disproportionately consume Government-provided goods and services. The effects of globalization on the labor market in European countries have become a major issue of public debate. The concern is that either jobs will be exported to low wage countries, or that immigrants will replace domestic workers in the destination country or depress local wages. Trade theory suggests that the mobility of factors of production reduces returns to the factor that is imported, and increases returns to other factors. Therefore, high-skilled migrants, for instance, should reduce salaries for high-skilled labor (as the offer of high-skilled labor is now more plentiful) and increase returns to capital and low-skilled workers. A major topic in the discussion on the impact of immigration on labor markets is the issue whether natives and foreigners are substitutes or whether foreign workers complement Germans in production. But overall, migrants have little aggregate effect on native wages and employment, though they can have more of an effect on different subgroups of natives. It is of substantial importance for the evaluation of the effects of immigration to know in which industries migrants work. In 2003 almost 60 % of immigrants were employed in the tertiary sector. A high percentage was also employed in manufacturing and construction. Over the past 20 years, there is a shift in sector distribution of migrant employees towards the tertiary sector. For a long time immigrants to advanced economies were viewed as workers who were pre-dominantly depicted as suppliers of cheap low-skilled labor. More recently, attention has shifted toward immigrants who start their own businesses. Self-employed or immigrant entrepreneurs have set up shop all over the western world and shaped the cosmopolitan look of many advanced economies. Self-employment by immigrants provides important socio-economic benefits for those directly involved in this process, as well as to the broader immigrant community and the immigrants host country. In terms of consumption, immigrants have also an important impact. Turkish Studies estimated, based on a survey of Turkish and German households, total consumption volume of Turkish community in Germany to be about 10 Billion German Mark in 1992. Over 45,000 Turks have purchased either a flat or a house in Germany. They make up a significant consumer group in the housing, car and stock exchange markets and show more interest in consumer goods than Germans. The study concludes that Turkish households have higher consumption than German households. This finding is to some extent in contradiction with a general expectation in the relevant literature that migrants have a much higher savings ratio than natives. It is due to migrants expectation of their future income to fall if they have a positive probability of returning home, or an assumed higher marginal utility of consumption in their home country. Immigrants remit the bulk of their savings to their families back home. The political and academic debate on the cultural context of migration has so far focused on the Muslim minority though, which nowadays accounts for 3 % of the total population of Ger-many. Due to the fact that the majority of Muslim migrants have settled down permanently in Germany, members of the Muslim community have been working towards establishing their own institutions and practicing their traditional rites in Germany. These efforts include the construction of representative mosques and Muslim cemeteries, the practice of Muslim burial rituals, dress codes, the ritual slaughtering of animals or the introduction of Islamic religious instruction at public schools. Particularly the construction of mosques and cemeteries results in visible changes of German cityscapes: There are no longer just numerous in conspicuous backyard mosques, but also representative Mosque complexes. On account of their architecture, size and symbolic significance, such building plans have in almost all ca ses triggered controversy within local communities. There can be noticed impacts in all the fields (not only economic or religious). The German eating habits and the restaurant scene have fundamentally changed over the last decades: Non-German produce and meals have become an integral part of everyday life for almost everybody. The large number of ethnic food stores offering non-German products, above all Turkish greengrocers and the Asia Shop, also draw many customers from the receiving society. The prime example is the Turkish Dà ¶ner, or kebab, which has become the most popular type of fast food in Germany. Since the end of the 1990s, kebabs have become the product with the highest sales figures on the German restaurant market. Migration and the media has been a topic widely elaborated. Two aspects appear to be particularly relevant: Immigrants as media consumers and producers, as well as immigrants as topics of reports in the German media. The German media market offers a wide range of products for non-Germans, most of them being monolingual and addressing one nationality only. Over fifty non-German newspapers are produced in Germany; among the languages of former guest workers the majority of them being published are in Turkish. Additionally, there is a Turkish radio station in Berlin. In addition, there have also been plans for setting up a German-Turkish TV channel. At the same time, German-Turkish film and television companies play a more important role on the German media market. Conclusions: Europe has been characterized through all its history for its ethno-diversity due to several intercultural encounters. The creation of the European Union and all its laws has consolidated even more the cultural mixture environment inside the continent. Because of being the first economy in the world, the EU constitutes an attractive market for migrant workers from both its member and non-member States. The actual situation in Germany with the Turks is the result of the evolution of 400 years of tight relations between both cultures. The II World War and the lack of men hand labor was a critical factor that triggered the migration to Germany. The specific conditions and relations allowed that a huge part of these migrants to be Turkish. Turkish migrants still represents a relevant source of hand labor and entrepreneurship in Germany. Turkish represents the majority of the minorities in Germany. The immigrants influence in Germany can be seen not only in the economic terms but also in all the social, political, religious and cultural issues that involve a cross-cultural encounter. Methodology This work is going to be presented in the course Organizations and cultures, as an oral exposition on Thursday 22nd April 2010. We will use Microsoft Power Point slides and some other multimedia backup.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Hubris as a Major Element in Aeschylus’s Prometheus Bound Essay
Aristotle created the basis for many different subjects including drama, politics and philosophy. Today, many of his works are constantly studied and his modern ideas are still prevalent in society. In Poetics, Aristotle focuses on the best kinds of tragic plot (Aristotle 20). One of the most important aspects of a perfect tragedy is hamartia, sometimes misinterpreted as tragic flaw. The true definition of hamartia is a fatal error committed by a character that results in a change of fortune. When a character commits hamartia, the audience is subjected to emotions such as sympathy, fear and pity. Although hubris is not explicitly mentioned in the translations of Poetics, it is one of the major causes of hamartia. When hubris is present in the environment, it affects the characters’ choices and decisions. Since hubris can be defined as extreme pride or self confidence (OED), taking advantage of those you have power over is an example of hubris. Fatal errors are committed when hubris is shown towards the character. In the case of Prometheus, hubris brings about stubbornness and rebellion causing him to give the humans fire. Hubris is a vital element in Aeschylus’s Prometheus Bound because it helps us understand why the characters behave the way they do. Since Prometheus is the central character as the play is titled with his name, it would be logical to base this essay around him. However, this essay is focused on how Zeus displays and suffers hubris. While Zeus is not a character in the play, he is still a central force because he is constantly mentioned. The play revolves around the fact that Zeus has punished Prometheus by chaining him to a rock. Even though he has no lines, the audience learns of his character through others. It is therefore perfectly valid to refer to him as a character and show how he exemplifies hubris. Throughout the play, Zeus displays hubris towards the majority of the characters. He shows arrogance not only towards those he is angry with such as Prometheus, but also towards his servants such as Hephaestus and Hermes. All of Zeus’s subjects including Io and the brother of Prometheus are subject to the tyranny and wrath of their ruler (Aeschylus 8). One of Zeus’s hamartia is his lack of ability to have friends. During the war between the Titans and the Olympians, Prometheus came to the aid of Zeus and helped him become the successful leader of the present world. Zeus however is so arrogant, that he does not take anyone including Prometheus as a friend regardless of the help he has received from him (Aeschylus 10). Therefore when Prometheus commits the fatal flaw of giving humans fire out of his own whims (Aeschylus 11), Zeus cruelly punishes him. Prometheus recognizes this when he states: â€Å"Behold in chains confined an ill-starred god/The detested of Zeus†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (Aeschylus 7). Zeus’ inability to have friends results in Prometheus being tied up. The cruelty Zeus shows towards Prometheus is an act of hubris. Prometheus is not the only subject who faces hubris from Zeus. When Io appears, she enters with horns like a cow. Upon prodding from the Chorus, she proceeds to tell us her story. Not only is Zeus incapable of friendship, he is incapable of loving. He wanted to take away Io’s virginity. When her father kicked her out of the house, Zeus turned her into a cow. A gadfly follows her around as a punishment causing her distress and pain (Aeschylus 29). Zeus abuses his power towards both Io and her father threatening that â€Å"if he disobeyed, the bolt of Zeus would visit him†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (pg 29). Since Zeus is in a position of power, he chooses to invoke fear on those he rules over for personal gain. Those who serve Zeus are also unfairly treated. Since Zeus is incapable of friendship, he chooses to operate through fear as opposed to friendship. Hephaestus is one of the servants who does what he is told but clearly shows his displeasure in carrying out Zeus’s commands. Zeus demands him to tie up his friend Prometheus. He tells his fellow servants, â€Å"I have not the heart by force to bind/A god, my kinsman, in this wintry glen.†. He goes on to say that he â€Å"must brazen†himself to do so (Aeschylus 1). This shows us that he is obliged into following Zeus. Zeus takes advantage of those who serve him by using his power to force them to obey his command. Brief references are made to other people Zeus has oppressed. Atlas, the brother of Prometheus represents the many people towards whom Zeus abused his power. This Titan is also bound by Zeus and Prometheus weeps for him. This shows that hubris is so closely entwined in the nature of Zeus that he afflicts everyone in his power with it. Upon examining the play as a whole, it can be argued that Zeus also faces hubris. Since the play is mainly from Prometheus’s viewpoint, there is a bias towards how Zeus is viewed. This does not compensate the actions of Zeus, but shows that the play is one-sided and Zeus cannot defend himself. This form of hubris is an expansion of Aristotle’s original concept. It is a form of irony because only the audience knows Zeus is misrepresented. Prometheus has the power of speech unlike Zeus. Since Zeus is not present to share his view, hubris is shown towards him by portraying him so cruely. Reading Aristotle’s Poetics before reading Prometheus Bound helped me understand why Aeschylus wrote the play the way he did. Had I not read Aristotle before, it would have baffled me as to why Aeschylus would allow for the audience to know Prometheus will eventually be freed. However, now I know that the point of the drama is not to surprise the audience, but to invoke emotions such as pity and fear. I found it much easier to concentrate on one concept of Aristotle and apply it to the play as opposed to applying all of his terms. When I first read Prometheus Bound, Aristotle’s ideas were still fresh in my head. However upon examining the play further and re-reading it while looking for a specific concept, I found that I had missed many things. One of the reasons for this is that I was reading the play instead of watching it. Although this allowed me to re-read anything I did not understand, I could not visualize the actions as much as I would have been able to had I been sitting in an audience. Another reason is the language of the text. Since this play has been translated, it took a lot of effort and constant cross-referencing to understand all the finer details in the play. Because of this, most of my energy was being focused onto understanding the play instead of making connections. While concepts such as hubris are universal in plays and in real life, the way we identify them is constantly changing. Today we may feel the way Zeus treated Prometheus was unjust. However, the question remains if it was considered unjust in the time Prometheus Bound was written. Just like how we cannot use civilization chauvinism when interpreting Japanese plays such as Madame de Sade, we should not use historical chauvinism in interpreting older plays. The views I have presented towards how Zeus displays hubris is valid based on how the world is today and my view of the world. While the definition of hubris remains the same, whether pride, arrogance and tyranny are being shown according to its social context remains to be questioned. For example, women never used to have the right to vote and in fact were not even considered persons by law. At that time, it was perfectly common in society. Today, to say such a thing would be sexist and discriminatory and we could consider women’s lack of suffrage as an example of hubris. The concept of oppression and inequality existed before women had the right to vote, but at that time, it was socially not considered discrimination or oppression. Similarly, treating servants and subjects unfairly through pride and arrogance will universally be considered as hubris. However, it is possible that at the time of Aeschylus, treating those one has power over unfairly was socially accepted. Works Cited Heath, Malcolm. Poetics . London: Penguin Books, 1996. Print. Thomson, George Derwent. Prometheus bound . New York: Dover Publications, 1995. Print. â€Å"definition of hubris from Oxford Dictionaries Online.†Oxford Dictionaries Online – English Dictionary and Thesaurus. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Nov. 2010. .
Thursday, January 9, 2020
Accountability and Social Work Practice Free Essay Example, 2500 words
Concept of accountability is an extremely important factor in social work because of various interacting elements which have a significant influence on the overall development processes of the society. The main reason that accountability has a high stake in the social work is that the social workers, work for that vulnerable segment of the society that genuinely needs help. The empowerment of the vulnerable segment of the society, so that they become part of mainstream society and help contribute towards its development. Poor people report that state institutions are often neither responsive nor accountable to the poor and not accountable to anyone or accountable only to the rich and powerful (Narayan et al. 2000, pp. 172 and 177). The social workers have the important function of facilitating the support and resources for the intervention needed to empower the marginalized population so that they can become a fitting partner in the socio-economic development. According to Singh poor people are most reliant on government services and least equipped to hold government officials to account, they have the most to gain from social accountability initiatives (Singh Shah, 2003). Another major reason is that accountability in the actions and policy decisions facilitates better governance that strives to meet the challenges with more sincerity and efficiency. We will write a custom essay sample on Accountability and Social Work Practice or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now It promotes a work culture which is focused and highly result-oriented. When people know that their decisions and actions are under scrutiny, they are more cautious and make concerted efforts to include the interests of the people in all their decisions, which in turn lead to better programs and strategies in the various areas of development in the public welfare issues. The concept of accountability is hugely responsible for the high efficiency and effectiveness of all the development issues that are designed to benefit the public, especially that segment of the society that needs the support and facilitating resources for their social integration in the mainstream society.
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Wuthering Heights Heathcliff Personality Essay - 628 Words
Heathcliff’s Personality Heathcliff is one of the main characters in the renowned novel, Wuthering Heights, by Emily Bronte. Heathcliff is such a memorable character due to his unique personality and how he approaches and engages conflicts in his life. Whether Heathcliff’s actions spark sympathy or lead to disappointment with his conduct, some characteristics of his personality do seem to stand out throughout the novel. Traits such as his unwillingness to forgive those for events in the past, his selfish nature, or even the deep emotion that emerges through this seemingly dark figure. In the novel Heathcliff is betrayed by those around him. He is forced to do servant duties by Hindley, who he lives with for many years. As if this is†¦show more content†¦This trait is reflected well when Heathcliff exclaims, â€Å"Catherine Earnshaw, may you not rest so long as I live on.†This quote shows that he could care less if Catherine is able to rest. Instead Heathcliff wants to assure that Ca therine will not be freed from her internal conflict before Heathcliff is able to put to rest his own emotional battles. Although many of the traits that Heathcliff is guilty of possessing are on the negative side, he does show great love and emotion in some portions of the novel. This is the side of Heathcliff’s personality that can really make one feel sympathy for him, as it seems that his deep love probably contributes to his negative side. Heathcliff so desperately wants Catherine to return to him that he can hardly live through a day without his emotional tornado wrecking his relations with others. 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